Standard preparations for common emergencies consist of:
• contacting local emergency services just before the project starts and letting them know the place of the work site, the way to get there quickly as well as the type of work being completed there
• establishing the location in the nearest emergency facility (as an example, hospital with casualty facilities) that can treat essentially the most likely injuries.
• ensuring that emergency equipment is maintained.
Standard environmental incident responses on construction sites are:
Response to any incident
1. First check that you’re not in danger oneself.
2. Notify your works Supervisor or most senior management individual on site instantly
3. The Site Supervisor or most senior management individual handles the emergency based on business procedures
Reply to fire incident
1. Warn & rescue any individual in immediate danger – only if safe to do so!
2. Call the fire brigade on 000
3. Extinguish the fire using the right fire extinguisher if safe to do so
4. Evacuate towards the emergency assembly location if directed or in danger.
5. Remain at assembly location & ensure everybody is accounted for
Reply to chemical spill
Spills on the worksite are probably to become hydraulic oil or engine oil spilled from plant items. If a spillage occurs the following procedure is to become followed:
1. Immediately identify the spilled material and notify the works supervisor.
2. Contain the spill as soon as possible so it doesn’t spread. Refer to Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for personal protective clothing needed
3. If containment is required, contain using earth mound and/or absorbent socks/spill kit. If you can’t do this let your supervisor knows.
4. Use the relevant clean up procedure as instructed by the MSDS
5. Once the spill has been contained, your supervisor will arrange removal and disposal as soon as possible. Dispose of material using a licensed contractor and keep records of disposal on site.
6. Complete an incident report and forward it to the Site Manager
Reporting
Just about any incidents on site, which are probably to cause material harm for the atmosphere, has to be instantly reported for the Principal Contractor or Client’s Representative.
The Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) must be also notified instantly of pollution incidents on or around the site which have occurred in the course in the works, within the following instances:
• The actual or potential harm for the health or safety of human beings or ecosystem is not trivial
• The actual or potential loss or property damage (such as clean up costs) associated with a pollution incident exceeds $ 10,000.
Finally Emergency response procedures must be documented on the Environmental Management plan for the project.
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